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*24510$aStatistics for use in the evaluation of mathematics, informatics and technology$bAnalysis of research personnel in 2013, 2017 and 2021
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*520  $aThe statistics and indicators presented in this report provide background data for the evaluation ofmathematics, informatics and technology sciences (evalmit) conducted by The Research Council ofNorway. Data are compiled by Statistics Norway and include data for 47 higher education units(university departments and faculties) and 10 research institutes (institute sector) for the years 2013,2017 and 2021.Almost 5 600 researchers at the evaluation units in 2021A total of 5 580 R&D personnel were employed at the evaluated units in 2021, about 3 700 in thehigher education sector and almost 1 900 researchers at the research institutes. Since 2013, therehas been a growth of about 1 430 persons, or around 60 per cent in the higher education sector,while the growth of researchers in the institute sector was about 380 persons or 25 per cent.Low share of women in the higher education sectorFor the higher educational units in the evaluation, the overall gender balance among researcherswas 25 per cent women and 75 per cent men. The percentage of female researchers wassignificantly lower compared to the overall percentage of women in higher education, at 51 per cent,and for the personnel in all natural sciences units where women have a share of 37 per cent.However, in the field of engineering and technology, women account for 26 per cent of the researchpersonnel, which is about the same level as for the evaluated units. At the research institutes, 29 percent of the researchers were women. The gender balance is lower than average in the institutesector, which was 46 per cent in 2021.Younger researchers than averageThe average age of the R&D personnel at the higher education units was 39 years in 2021, whichwas a decrease of two years since 2013. Overall, the average age for all positions have been quitestable over the period. The average age for professors was 54 years for all three years. However,associated professors decreased in age from 48 years in 2013, to 45 years old in 2021. Comparedwith the total population of the higher education sectors, the population within this evaluation isyounger. In the total population of the higher education sector, the average age was 45 years old in2021, while professors were in average 56 years old. However, the average age of the totalpopulation in the higher education sector, within natural sciences and engineering and technologywas 40 years old for both major fields.The average age of the researchers among research institutes was 43 years old in 2021. Thisaverage age has been quite stable over time. However, the average age of all institutes in theinstitutes sector was 46 in 2021.A high share of foreign PhD-holder/citizensAbout 40 per cent of the researchers in the evaluated units of the higher education sector had aforeign PhD-degree in 2021, indicating foreign citizenship. Among the professors, the share was also40 per cent while the share among associate professors was 33 per cent. As many as 48 per cent ofthe researchers and postdocs had a foreign PhD-degree as well. Among the research institutes, 20per cent of the researchers had a foreign PhD-degree.
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